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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70 to 80percent of children and adults who take them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dose over several weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice every day. These drugs may cause unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. They can also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can change your personality. You could become more introverted or irritable, or even more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medication and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your specific requirements. adhd medications for adults do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects but they can take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach the patient how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping techniques such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to control their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain instances the combination of medications and talk therapy is the best option.